/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 3; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*-
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#if defined(MOZ_ENABLE_CONTENTACTION)
#include <contentaction/contentaction.h>
#include <QString>
#endif

#include "nsOSHelperAppService.h"
#include "nsMIMEInfoUnix.h"
#ifdef MOZ_WIDGET_GTK
#include "nsGNOMERegistry.h"
#endif
#include "nsISupports.h"
#include "nsString.h"
#include "nsReadableUtils.h"
#include "nsUnicharUtils.h"
#include "nsXPIDLString.h"
#include "nsIURL.h"
#include "nsIFileStreams.h"
#include "nsILineInputStream.h"
#include "nsIFile.h"
#include "nsIProcess.h"
#include "nsNetCID.h"
#include "nsXPCOM.h"
#include "nsISupportsPrimitives.h"
#include "nsCRT.h"
#include "nsDirectoryServiceDefs.h"
#include "nsDirectoryServiceUtils.h"
#include "prenv.h"      // for PR_GetEnv()
#include "nsAutoPtr.h"
#include "mozilla/Preferences.h"

using namespace mozilla;

#define LOG(args) MOZ_LOG(mLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, args)
#define LOG_ENABLED() MOZ_LOG_TEST(mLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug)

static nsresult
FindSemicolon(nsAString::const_iterator& aSemicolon_iter,
              const nsAString::const_iterator& aEnd_iter);
static nsresult
ParseMIMEType(const nsAString::const_iterator& aStart_iter,
              nsAString::const_iterator& aMajorTypeStart,
              nsAString::const_iterator& aMajorTypeEnd,
              nsAString::const_iterator& aMinorTypeStart,
              nsAString::const_iterator& aMinorTypeEnd,
              const nsAString::const_iterator& aEnd_iter);

inline bool
IsNetscapeFormat(const nsACString& aBuffer);

nsOSHelperAppService::nsOSHelperAppService() : nsExternalHelperAppService()
{
  mode_t mask = umask(0777);
  umask(mask);
  mPermissions = 0666 & ~mask;
}

nsOSHelperAppService::~nsOSHelperAppService()
{}

/*
 * Take a command with all the mailcap escapes in it and unescape it
 * Ideally this needs the mime type, mime type options, and location of the
 * temporary file, but this last can't be got from here
 */
// static
nsresult
nsOSHelperAppService::UnescapeCommand(const nsAString& aEscapedCommand,
                                      const nsAString& aMajorType,
                                      const nsAString& aMinorType,
                                      nsACString& aUnEscapedCommand) {
  LOG(("-- UnescapeCommand"));
  LOG(("Command to escape: '%s'\n",
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aEscapedCommand).get()));
  //  XXX This function will need to get the mime type and various stuff like that being passed in to work properly

  LOG(("UnescapeCommand really needs some work -- it should actually do some unescaping\n"));

  CopyUTF16toUTF8(aEscapedCommand, aUnEscapedCommand);
  LOG(("Escaped command: '%s'\n",
       PromiseFlatCString(aUnEscapedCommand).get()));
  return NS_OK;
}

/* Put aSemicolon_iter at the first non-escaped semicolon after
 * aStart_iter but before aEnd_iter
 */

static nsresult
FindSemicolon(nsAString::const_iterator& aSemicolon_iter,
              const nsAString::const_iterator& aEnd_iter) {
  bool semicolonFound = false;
  while (aSemicolon_iter != aEnd_iter && !semicolonFound) {
    switch(*aSemicolon_iter) {
    case '\\':
      aSemicolon_iter.advance(2);
      break;
    case ';':
      semicolonFound = true;
      break;
    default:
      ++aSemicolon_iter;
      break;
    }
  }
  return NS_OK;
}

static nsresult
ParseMIMEType(const nsAString::const_iterator& aStart_iter,
              nsAString::const_iterator& aMajorTypeStart,
              nsAString::const_iterator& aMajorTypeEnd,
              nsAString::const_iterator& aMinorTypeStart,
              nsAString::const_iterator& aMinorTypeEnd,
              const nsAString::const_iterator& aEnd_iter) {
  nsAString::const_iterator iter(aStart_iter);

  // skip leading whitespace
  while (iter != aEnd_iter && nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*iter)) {
    ++iter;
  }

  if (iter == aEnd_iter) {
    return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
  }

  aMajorTypeStart = iter;

  // find major/minor separator ('/')
  while (iter != aEnd_iter && *iter != '/') {
    ++iter;
  }

  if (iter == aEnd_iter) {
    return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
  }

  aMajorTypeEnd = iter;

  // skip '/'
  ++iter;

  if (iter == aEnd_iter) {
    return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
  }

  aMinorTypeStart = iter;

  // find end of minor type, delimited by whitespace or ';'
  while (iter != aEnd_iter && !nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*iter) && *iter != ';') {
    ++iter;
  }

  aMinorTypeEnd = iter;

  return NS_OK;
}

// static
nsresult
nsOSHelperAppService::GetFileLocation(const char* aPrefName,
                                      const char* aEnvVarName,
                                      nsAString& aFileLocation) {
  LOG(("-- GetFileLocation.  Pref: '%s'  EnvVar: '%s'\n",
       aPrefName,
       aEnvVarName));
  NS_PRECONDITION(aPrefName, "Null pref name passed; don't do that!");

  aFileLocation.Truncate();
  /* The lookup order is:
     1) user pref
     2) env var
     3) pref
  */
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(Preferences::GetRootBranch(), NS_ERROR_FAILURE);

  /*
    If we have an env var we should check whether the pref is a user
    pref.  If we do not, we don't care.
  */
  if (Preferences::HasUserValue(aPrefName) &&
      NS_SUCCEEDED(Preferences::GetString(aPrefName, &aFileLocation))) {
    return NS_OK;
  }

  if (aEnvVarName && *aEnvVarName) {
    char* prefValue = PR_GetEnv(aEnvVarName);
    if (prefValue && *prefValue) {
      // the pref is in the system charset and it's a filepath... The
      // natural way to do the charset conversion is by just initing
      // an nsIFile with the native path and asking it for the Unicode
      // version.
      nsresult rv;
      nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> file(do_CreateInstance(NS_LOCAL_FILE_CONTRACTID, &rv));
      NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

      rv = file->InitWithNativePath(nsDependentCString(prefValue));
      NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

      rv = file->GetPath(aFileLocation);
      NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

      return NS_OK;
    }
  }

  return Preferences::GetString(aPrefName, &aFileLocation);
}


/* Get the mime.types file names from prefs and look up info in them
   based on extension */
// static
nsresult
nsOSHelperAppService::LookUpTypeAndDescription(const nsAString& aFileExtension,
                                               nsAString& aMajorType,
                                               nsAString& aMinorType,
                                               nsAString& aDescription,
                                               bool aUserData) {
  LOG(("-- LookUpTypeAndDescription for extension '%s'\n",
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aFileExtension).get()));
  nsresult rv = NS_OK;
  nsAutoString mimeFileName;

  const char* filenamePref = aUserData ?
    "helpers.private_mime_types_file" : "helpers.global_mime_types_file";

  rv = GetFileLocation(filenamePref, nullptr, mimeFileName);
  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) && !mimeFileName.IsEmpty()) {
    rv = GetTypeAndDescriptionFromMimetypesFile(mimeFileName,
                                                aFileExtension,
                                                aMajorType,
                                                aMinorType,
                                                aDescription);
  } else {
    rv = NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
  }

  return rv;
}

inline bool
IsNetscapeFormat(const nsACString& aBuffer) {
  return StringBeginsWith(aBuffer, NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("#--Netscape Communications Corporation MIME Information")) ||
         StringBeginsWith(aBuffer, NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("#--MCOM MIME Information"));
}

/*
 * Create a file stream and line input stream for the filename.
 * Leaves the first line of the file in aBuffer and sets the format to
 *  true for netscape files and false for normail ones
 */
// static
nsresult
nsOSHelperAppService::CreateInputStream(const nsAString& aFilename,
                                        nsIFileInputStream ** aFileInputStream,
                                        nsILineInputStream ** aLineInputStream,
                                        nsACString& aBuffer,
                                        bool * aNetscapeFormat,
                                        bool * aMore) {
  LOG(("-- CreateInputStream"));
  nsresult rv = NS_OK;

  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> file(do_CreateInstance(NS_LOCAL_FILE_CONTRACTID, &rv));
  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
    return rv;
  rv = file->InitWithPath(aFilename);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
    return rv;

  nsCOMPtr<nsIFileInputStream> fileStream(do_CreateInstance(NS_LOCALFILEINPUTSTREAM_CONTRACTID, &rv));
  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
    return rv;
  rv = fileStream->Init(file, -1, -1, false);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
    return rv;

  nsCOMPtr<nsILineInputStream> lineStream(do_QueryInterface(fileStream, &rv));

  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    LOG(("Interface trouble in stream land!"));
    return rv;
  }

  rv = lineStream->ReadLine(aBuffer, aMore);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    fileStream->Close();
    return rv;
  }

  *aNetscapeFormat = IsNetscapeFormat(aBuffer);

  *aFileInputStream = fileStream;
  NS_ADDREF(*aFileInputStream);
  *aLineInputStream = lineStream;
  NS_ADDREF(*aLineInputStream);

  return NS_OK;
}

/* Open the file, read the first line, decide what type of file it is,
   then get info based on extension */
// static
nsresult
nsOSHelperAppService::GetTypeAndDescriptionFromMimetypesFile(const nsAString& aFilename,
                                                             const nsAString& aFileExtension,
                                                             nsAString& aMajorType,
                                                             nsAString& aMinorType,
                                                             nsAString& aDescription) {
  LOG(("-- GetTypeAndDescriptionFromMimetypesFile\n"));
  LOG(("Getting type and description from types file '%s'\n",
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aFilename).get()));
  LOG(("Using extension '%s'\n",
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aFileExtension).get()));
  nsresult rv = NS_OK;
  nsCOMPtr<nsIFileInputStream> mimeFile;
  nsCOMPtr<nsILineInputStream> mimeTypes;
  bool netscapeFormat;
  nsAutoString buf;
  nsAutoCString cBuf;
  bool more = false;
  rv = CreateInputStream(aFilename, getter_AddRefs(mimeFile), getter_AddRefs(mimeTypes),
                         cBuf, &netscapeFormat, &more);

  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    return rv;
  }

  nsAutoString extensions;
  nsString entry;
  entry.SetCapacity(100);
  nsAString::const_iterator majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                            minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd,
                            descriptionStart, descriptionEnd;

  do {
    CopyASCIItoUTF16(cBuf, buf);
    // read through, building up an entry.  If we finish an entry, check for
    // a match and return out of the loop if we match

    // skip comments and empty lines
    if (!buf.IsEmpty() && buf.First() != '#') {
      entry.Append(buf);
      if (entry.Last() == '\\') {
        entry.Truncate(entry.Length() - 1);
        entry.Append(char16_t(' '));  // in case there is no trailing whitespace on this line
      } else {  // we have a full entry
        LOG(("Current entry: '%s'\n",
             NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(entry).get()));
        if (netscapeFormat) {
          rv = ParseNetscapeMIMETypesEntry(entry,
                                           majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                                           minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd,
                                           extensions,
                                           descriptionStart, descriptionEnd);
          if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
            // We sometimes get things like RealPlayer appending
            // "normal" entries to "Netscape" .mime.types files.  Try
            // to handle that.  Bug 106381.
            LOG(("Bogus entry; trying 'normal' mode\n"));
            rv = ParseNormalMIMETypesEntry(entry,
                                           majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                                           minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd,
                                           extensions,
                                           descriptionStart, descriptionEnd);
          }
        } else {
          rv = ParseNormalMIMETypesEntry(entry,
                                         majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                                         minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd,
                                         extensions,
                                         descriptionStart, descriptionEnd);
          if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
            // We sometimes get things like StarOffice prepending
            // "normal" entries to "Netscape" .mime.types files.  Try
            // to handle that.  Bug 136670.
            LOG(("Bogus entry; trying 'Netscape' mode\n"));
            rv = ParseNetscapeMIMETypesEntry(entry,
                                             majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                                             minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd,
                                             extensions,
                                             descriptionStart, descriptionEnd);
          }
        }

        if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) { // entry parses
          nsAString::const_iterator start, end;
          extensions.BeginReading(start);
          extensions.EndReading(end);
          nsAString::const_iterator iter(start);

          while (start != end) {
            FindCharInReadable(',', iter, end);
            if (Substring(start, iter).Equals(aFileExtension,
                                              nsCaseInsensitiveStringComparator())) {
              // it's a match.  Assign the type and description and run
              aMajorType.Assign(Substring(majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd));
              aMinorType.Assign(Substring(minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd));
              aDescription.Assign(Substring(descriptionStart, descriptionEnd));
              mimeFile->Close();
              return NS_OK;
            }
            if (iter != end) {
              ++iter;
            }
            start = iter;
          }
        } else {
          LOG(("Failed to parse entry: %s\n", NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(entry).get()));
        }
        // truncate the entry for the next iteration
        entry.Truncate();
      }
    }
    if (!more) {
      rv = NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
      break;
    }
    // read the next line
    rv = mimeTypes->ReadLine(cBuf, &more);
  } while (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));

  mimeFile->Close();
  return rv;
}

/* Get the mime.types file names from prefs and look up info in them
   based on mimetype  */
// static
nsresult
nsOSHelperAppService::LookUpExtensionsAndDescription(const nsAString& aMajorType,
                                                     const nsAString& aMinorType,
                                                     nsAString& aFileExtensions,
                                                     nsAString& aDescription) {
  LOG(("-- LookUpExtensionsAndDescription for type '%s/%s'\n",
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aMajorType).get(),
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aMinorType).get()));
  nsresult rv = NS_OK;
  nsAutoString mimeFileName;

  rv = GetFileLocation("helpers.private_mime_types_file", nullptr, mimeFileName);
  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) && !mimeFileName.IsEmpty()) {
    rv = GetExtensionsAndDescriptionFromMimetypesFile(mimeFileName,
                                                      aMajorType,
                                                      aMinorType,
                                                      aFileExtensions,
                                                      aDescription);
  } else {
    rv = NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
  }
  if (NS_FAILED(rv) || aFileExtensions.IsEmpty()) {
    rv = GetFileLocation("helpers.global_mime_types_file",
                         nullptr, mimeFileName);
    if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) && !mimeFileName.IsEmpty()) {
      rv = GetExtensionsAndDescriptionFromMimetypesFile(mimeFileName,
                                                        aMajorType,
                                                        aMinorType,
                                                        aFileExtensions,
                                                        aDescription);
    } else {
      rv = NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
    }
  }
  return rv;
}

/* Open the file, read the first line, decide what type of file it is,
   then get info based on extension */
// static
nsresult
nsOSHelperAppService::GetExtensionsAndDescriptionFromMimetypesFile(const nsAString& aFilename,
                                                                   const nsAString& aMajorType,
                                                                   const nsAString& aMinorType,
                                                                   nsAString& aFileExtensions,
                                                                   nsAString& aDescription) {
  LOG(("-- GetExtensionsAndDescriptionFromMimetypesFile\n"));
  LOG(("Getting extensions and description from types file '%s'\n",
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aFilename).get()));
  LOG(("Using type '%s/%s'\n",
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aMajorType).get(),
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aMinorType).get()));

  nsresult rv = NS_OK;
  nsCOMPtr<nsIFileInputStream> mimeFile;
  nsCOMPtr<nsILineInputStream> mimeTypes;
  bool netscapeFormat;
  nsAutoCString cBuf;
  nsAutoString buf;
  bool more = false;
  rv = CreateInputStream(aFilename, getter_AddRefs(mimeFile), getter_AddRefs(mimeTypes),
                         cBuf, &netscapeFormat, &more);

  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    return rv;
  }

  nsAutoString extensions;
  nsString entry;
  entry.SetCapacity(100);
  nsAString::const_iterator majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                            minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd,
                            descriptionStart, descriptionEnd;

  do {
    CopyASCIItoUTF16(cBuf, buf);
    // read through, building up an entry.  If we finish an entry, check for
    // a match and return out of the loop if we match

    // skip comments and empty lines
    if (!buf.IsEmpty() && buf.First() != '#') {
      entry.Append(buf);
      if (entry.Last() == '\\') {
        entry.Truncate(entry.Length() - 1);
        entry.Append(char16_t(' '));  // in case there is no trailing whitespace on this line
      } else {  // we have a full entry
        LOG(("Current entry: '%s'\n",
             NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(entry).get()));
        if (netscapeFormat) {
          rv = ParseNetscapeMIMETypesEntry(entry,
                                           majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                                           minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd,
                                           extensions,
                                           descriptionStart, descriptionEnd);

          if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
            // We sometimes get things like RealPlayer appending
            // "normal" entries to "Netscape" .mime.types files.  Try
            // to handle that.  Bug 106381.
            LOG(("Bogus entry; trying 'normal' mode\n"));
            rv = ParseNormalMIMETypesEntry(entry,
                                           majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                                           minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd,
                                           extensions,
                                           descriptionStart, descriptionEnd);
          }
        } else {
          rv = ParseNormalMIMETypesEntry(entry,
                                         majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                                         minorTypeStart,
                                         minorTypeEnd, extensions,
                                         descriptionStart, descriptionEnd);

          if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
            // We sometimes get things like StarOffice prepending
            // "normal" entries to "Netscape" .mime.types files.  Try
            // to handle that.  Bug 136670.
            LOG(("Bogus entry; trying 'Netscape' mode\n"));
            rv = ParseNetscapeMIMETypesEntry(entry,
                                             majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                                             minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd,
                                             extensions,
                                             descriptionStart, descriptionEnd);
          }
        }

        if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) &&
            Substring(majorTypeStart,
                      majorTypeEnd).Equals(aMajorType,
                                           nsCaseInsensitiveStringComparator())&&
            Substring(minorTypeStart,
                      minorTypeEnd).Equals(aMinorType,
                                           nsCaseInsensitiveStringComparator())) {
          // it's a match
          aFileExtensions.Assign(extensions);
          aDescription.Assign(Substring(descriptionStart, descriptionEnd));
          mimeFile->Close();
          return NS_OK;
        } else if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
          LOG(("Failed to parse entry: %s\n", NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(entry).get()));
        }

        entry.Truncate();
      }
    }
    if (!more) {
      rv = NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
      break;
    }
    // read the next line
    rv = mimeTypes->ReadLine(cBuf, &more);
  } while (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));

  mimeFile->Close();
  return rv;
}

/*
 * This parses a Netscape format mime.types entry.  There are two
 * possible formats:
 *
 * type=foo/bar; options exts="baz" description="Some type"
 *
 * and
 *
 * type=foo/bar; options description="Some type" exts="baz"
 */
// static
nsresult
nsOSHelperAppService::ParseNetscapeMIMETypesEntry(const nsAString& aEntry,
                                                  nsAString::const_iterator& aMajorTypeStart,
                                                  nsAString::const_iterator& aMajorTypeEnd,
                                                  nsAString::const_iterator& aMinorTypeStart,
                                                  nsAString::const_iterator& aMinorTypeEnd,
                                                  nsAString& aExtensions,
                                                  nsAString::const_iterator& aDescriptionStart,
                                                  nsAString::const_iterator& aDescriptionEnd) {
  LOG(("-- ParseNetscapeMIMETypesEntry\n"));
  NS_ASSERTION(!aEntry.IsEmpty(), "Empty Netscape MIME types entry being parsed.");

  nsAString::const_iterator start_iter, end_iter, match_start, match_end;

  aEntry.BeginReading(start_iter);
  aEntry.EndReading(end_iter);

  // skip trailing whitespace
  do {
    --end_iter;
  } while (end_iter != start_iter &&
           nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*end_iter));
  // if we're pointing to a quote, don't advance -- we don't want to
  // include the quote....
  if (*end_iter != '"')
    ++end_iter;
  match_start = start_iter;
  match_end = end_iter;

  // Get the major and minor types
  // First the major type
  if (! FindInReadable(NS_LITERAL_STRING("type="), match_start, match_end)) {
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  match_start = match_end;

  while (match_end != end_iter &&
         *match_end != '/') {
    ++match_end;
  }
  if (match_end == end_iter) {
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  aMajorTypeStart = match_start;
  aMajorTypeEnd = match_end;

  // now the minor type
  if (++match_end == end_iter) {
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  match_start = match_end;

  while (match_end != end_iter &&
         !nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*match_end) &&
         *match_end != ';') {
    ++match_end;
  }
  if (match_end == end_iter) {
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  aMinorTypeStart = match_start;
  aMinorTypeEnd = match_end;

  // ignore everything up to the end of the mime type from here on
  start_iter = match_end;

  // get the extensions
  match_start = match_end;
  match_end = end_iter;
  if (FindInReadable(NS_LITERAL_STRING("exts="), match_start, match_end)) {
    nsAString::const_iterator extStart, extEnd;

    if (match_end == end_iter ||
        (*match_end == '"' && ++match_end == end_iter)) {
      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
    }

    extStart = match_end;
    match_start = extStart;
    match_end = end_iter;
    if (FindInReadable(NS_LITERAL_STRING("desc=\""), match_start, match_end)) {
      // exts= before desc=, so we have to find the actual end of the extensions
      extEnd = match_start;
      if (extEnd == extStart) {
        return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
      }

      do {
        --extEnd;
      } while (extEnd != extStart &&
               nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*extEnd));

      if (extEnd != extStart && *extEnd == '"') {
        --extEnd;
      }
    } else {
      // desc= before exts=, so we can use end_iter as the end of the extensions
      extEnd = end_iter;
    }
    aExtensions = Substring(extStart, extEnd);
  } else {
    // no extensions
    aExtensions.Truncate();
  }

  // get the description
  match_start = start_iter;
  match_end = end_iter;
  if (FindInReadable(NS_LITERAL_STRING("desc=\""), match_start, match_end)) {
    aDescriptionStart = match_end;
    match_start = aDescriptionStart;
    match_end = end_iter;
    if (FindInReadable(NS_LITERAL_STRING("exts="), match_start, match_end)) {
      // exts= after desc=, so have to find actual end of description
      aDescriptionEnd = match_start;
      if (aDescriptionEnd == aDescriptionStart) {
        return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
      }

      do {
        --aDescriptionEnd;
      } while (aDescriptionEnd != aDescriptionStart &&
               nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*aDescriptionEnd));

      if (aDescriptionStart != aDescriptionStart && *aDescriptionEnd == '"') {
        --aDescriptionEnd;
      }
    } else {
      // desc= after exts=, so use end_iter for the description end
      aDescriptionEnd = end_iter;
    }
  } else {
    // no description
    aDescriptionStart = start_iter;
    aDescriptionEnd = start_iter;
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

/*
 * This parses a normal format mime.types entry.  The format is:
 *
 * major/minor    ext1 ext2 ext3
 */
// static
nsresult
nsOSHelperAppService::ParseNormalMIMETypesEntry(const nsAString& aEntry,
                                                nsAString::const_iterator& aMajorTypeStart,
                                                nsAString::const_iterator& aMajorTypeEnd,
                                                nsAString::const_iterator& aMinorTypeStart,
                                                nsAString::const_iterator& aMinorTypeEnd,
                                                nsAString& aExtensions,
                                                nsAString::const_iterator& aDescriptionStart,
                                                nsAString::const_iterator& aDescriptionEnd) {
  LOG(("-- ParseNormalMIMETypesEntry\n"));
  NS_ASSERTION(!aEntry.IsEmpty(), "Empty Normal MIME types entry being parsed.");

  nsAString::const_iterator start_iter, end_iter, iter;

  aEntry.BeginReading(start_iter);
  aEntry.EndReading(end_iter);

  // no description
  aDescriptionStart = start_iter;
  aDescriptionEnd = start_iter;

  // skip leading whitespace
  while (start_iter != end_iter && nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*start_iter)) {
    ++start_iter;
  }
  if (start_iter == end_iter) {
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }
  // skip trailing whitespace
  do {
    --end_iter;
  } while (end_iter != start_iter && nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*end_iter));

  ++end_iter; // point to first whitespace char (or to end of string)
  iter = start_iter;

  // get the major type
  if (! FindCharInReadable('/', iter, end_iter))
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;

  nsAString::const_iterator equals_sign_iter(start_iter);
  if (FindCharInReadable('=', equals_sign_iter, iter))
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE; // see bug 136670

  aMajorTypeStart = start_iter;
  aMajorTypeEnd = iter;

  // get the minor type
  if (++iter == end_iter) {
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }
  start_iter = iter;

  while (iter != end_iter && !nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*iter)) {
    ++iter;
  }
  aMinorTypeStart = start_iter;
  aMinorTypeEnd = iter;

  // get the extensions
  aExtensions.Truncate();
  while (iter != end_iter) {
    while (iter != end_iter && nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*iter)) {
      ++iter;
    }

    start_iter = iter;
    while (iter != end_iter && !nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*iter)) {
      ++iter;
    }
    aExtensions.Append(Substring(start_iter, iter));
    if (iter != end_iter) { // not the last extension
      aExtensions.Append(char16_t(','));
    }
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

// static
nsresult
nsOSHelperAppService::LookUpHandlerAndDescription(const nsAString& aMajorType,
                                                  const nsAString& aMinorType,
                                                  nsAString& aHandler,
                                                  nsAString& aDescription,
                                                  nsAString& aMozillaFlags) {

  // The mailcap lookup is two-pass to handle the case of mailcap files
  // that have something like:
  //
  // text/*; emacs %s
  // text/rtf; soffice %s
  //
  // in that order.  We want to pick up "soffice" for text/rtf in such cases
  nsresult rv = DoLookUpHandlerAndDescription(aMajorType,
                                              aMinorType,
                                              aHandler,
                                              aDescription,
                                              aMozillaFlags,
                                              true);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    rv = DoLookUpHandlerAndDescription(aMajorType,
                                       aMinorType,
                                       aHandler,
                                       aDescription,
                                       aMozillaFlags,
                                       false);
  }

  // maybe we have an entry for "aMajorType/*"?
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    rv = DoLookUpHandlerAndDescription(aMajorType,
                                       NS_LITERAL_STRING("*"),
                                       aHandler,
                                       aDescription,
                                       aMozillaFlags,
                                       true);
  }

  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    rv = DoLookUpHandlerAndDescription(aMajorType,
                                       NS_LITERAL_STRING("*"),
                                       aHandler,
                                       aDescription,
                                       aMozillaFlags,
                                       false);
  }

  return rv;
}

// static
nsresult
nsOSHelperAppService::DoLookUpHandlerAndDescription(const nsAString& aMajorType,
                                                    const nsAString& aMinorType,
                                                    nsAString& aHandler,
                                                    nsAString& aDescription,
                                                    nsAString& aMozillaFlags,
                                                    bool aUserData) {
  LOG(("-- LookUpHandlerAndDescription for type '%s/%s'\n",
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aMajorType).get(),
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aMinorType).get()));
  nsresult rv = NS_OK;
  nsAutoString mailcapFileName;

  const char * filenamePref = aUserData ?
    "helpers.private_mailcap_file" : "helpers.global_mailcap_file";
  const char * filenameEnvVar = aUserData ?
    "PERSONAL_MAILCAP" : "MAILCAP";

  rv = GetFileLocation(filenamePref, filenameEnvVar, mailcapFileName);
  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) && !mailcapFileName.IsEmpty()) {
    rv = GetHandlerAndDescriptionFromMailcapFile(mailcapFileName,
                                                 aMajorType,
                                                 aMinorType,
                                                 aHandler,
                                                 aDescription,
                                                 aMozillaFlags);
  } else {
    rv = NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
  }

  return rv;
}

// static
nsresult
nsOSHelperAppService::GetHandlerAndDescriptionFromMailcapFile(const nsAString& aFilename,
                                                              const nsAString& aMajorType,
                                                              const nsAString& aMinorType,
                                                              nsAString& aHandler,
                                                              nsAString& aDescription,
                                                              nsAString& aMozillaFlags) {

  LOG(("-- GetHandlerAndDescriptionFromMailcapFile\n"));
  LOG(("Getting handler and description from mailcap file '%s'\n",
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aFilename).get()));
  LOG(("Using type '%s/%s'\n",
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aMajorType).get(),
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(aMinorType).get()));

  nsresult rv = NS_OK;
  bool more = false;

  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> file(do_CreateInstance(NS_LOCAL_FILE_CONTRACTID, &rv));
  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
    return rv;
  rv = file->InitWithPath(aFilename);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
    return rv;

  nsCOMPtr<nsIFileInputStream> mailcapFile(do_CreateInstance(NS_LOCALFILEINPUTSTREAM_CONTRACTID, &rv));
  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
    return rv;
  rv = mailcapFile->Init(file, -1, -1, false);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
    return rv;

  nsCOMPtr<nsILineInputStream> mailcap (do_QueryInterface(mailcapFile, &rv));

  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    LOG(("Interface trouble in stream land!"));
    return rv;
  }

  nsString entry, buffer;
  nsAutoCString cBuffer;
  entry.SetCapacity(128);
  cBuffer.SetCapacity(80);
  rv = mailcap->ReadLine(cBuffer, &more);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    mailcapFile->Close();
    return rv;
  }

  do {  // return on end-of-file in the loop

    CopyASCIItoUTF16(cBuffer, buffer);
    if (!buffer.IsEmpty() && buffer.First() != '#') {
      entry.Append(buffer);
      if (entry.Last() == '\\') {  // entry continues on next line
        entry.Truncate(entry.Length()-1);
        entry.Append(char16_t(' ')); // in case there is no trailing whitespace on this line
      } else {  // we have a full entry in entry.  Check it for the type
        LOG(("Current entry: '%s'\n",
             NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(entry).get()));

        nsAString::const_iterator semicolon_iter,
                                  start_iter, end_iter,
                                  majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                                  minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd;
        entry.BeginReading(start_iter);
        entry.EndReading(end_iter);
        semicolon_iter = start_iter;
        FindSemicolon(semicolon_iter, end_iter);
        if (semicolon_iter != end_iter) { // we have something resembling a valid entry
          rv = ParseMIMEType(start_iter, majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                             minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd, semicolon_iter);
          if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) &&
              Substring(majorTypeStart,
                        majorTypeEnd).Equals(aMajorType,
                                             nsCaseInsensitiveStringComparator()) &&
              Substring(minorTypeStart,
                        minorTypeEnd).Equals(aMinorType,
                                             nsCaseInsensitiveStringComparator())) { // we have a match
            bool match = true;
            ++semicolon_iter;             // point at the first char past the semicolon
            start_iter = semicolon_iter;  // handler string starts here
            FindSemicolon(semicolon_iter, end_iter);
            while (start_iter != semicolon_iter &&
                   nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*start_iter)) {
              ++start_iter;
            }

            LOG(("The real handler is: '%s'\n",
                 NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(Substring(start_iter,
                                                      semicolon_iter)).get()));

            // XXX ugly hack.  Just grab the executable name
            nsAString::const_iterator end_handler_iter = semicolon_iter;
            nsAString::const_iterator end_executable_iter = start_iter;
            while (end_executable_iter != end_handler_iter &&
                   !nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*end_executable_iter)) {
              ++end_executable_iter;
            }
            // XXX End ugly hack

            aHandler = Substring(start_iter, end_executable_iter);

            nsAString::const_iterator start_option_iter, end_optionname_iter, equal_sign_iter;
            bool equalSignFound;
            while (match &&
                   semicolon_iter != end_iter &&
                   ++semicolon_iter != end_iter) { // there are options left and we still match
              start_option_iter = semicolon_iter;
              // skip over leading whitespace
              while (start_option_iter != end_iter &&
                     nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*start_option_iter)) {
                ++start_option_iter;
              }
              if (start_option_iter == end_iter) { // nothing actually here
                break;
              }
              semicolon_iter = start_option_iter;
              FindSemicolon(semicolon_iter, end_iter);
              equal_sign_iter = start_option_iter;
              equalSignFound = false;
              while (equal_sign_iter != semicolon_iter && !equalSignFound) {
                switch(*equal_sign_iter) {
                case '\\':
                  equal_sign_iter.advance(2);
                  break;
                case '=':
                  equalSignFound = true;
                  break;
                default:
                  ++equal_sign_iter;
                  break;
                }
              }
              end_optionname_iter = start_option_iter;
              // find end of option name
              while (end_optionname_iter != equal_sign_iter &&
                     !nsCRT::IsAsciiSpace(*end_optionname_iter)) {
                ++end_optionname_iter;
              }
              nsDependentSubstring optionName(start_option_iter, end_optionname_iter);
              if (equalSignFound) {
                // This is an option that has a name and value
                if (optionName.EqualsLiteral("description")) {
                  aDescription = Substring(++equal_sign_iter, semicolon_iter);
                } else if (optionName.EqualsLiteral("x-mozilla-flags")) {
                  aMozillaFlags = Substring(++equal_sign_iter, semicolon_iter);
                } else if (optionName.EqualsLiteral("test")) {
                  nsAutoCString testCommand;
                  rv = UnescapeCommand(Substring(++equal_sign_iter, semicolon_iter),
                                       aMajorType,
                                       aMinorType,
                                       testCommand);
                  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
                    continue;
                  nsCOMPtr<nsIProcess> process = do_CreateInstance(NS_PROCESS_CONTRACTID, &rv);
                  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
                    continue;
                  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> file(do_CreateInstance(NS_LOCAL_FILE_CONTRACTID, &rv));
                  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
                    continue;
                  rv = file->InitWithNativePath(NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("/bin/sh"));
                  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
                    continue;
                  rv = process->Init(file);
                  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
                    continue;
                  const char *args[] = { "-c", testCommand.get() };
                  LOG(("Running Test: %s\n", testCommand.get()));
                  rv = process->Run(true, args, 2);
                  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
                    continue;
                  int32_t exitValue;
                  rv = process->GetExitValue(&exitValue);
                  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
                    continue;
                  LOG(("Exit code: %d\n", exitValue));
                  if (exitValue) {
                    match = false;
                  }
                }
              } else {
                // This is an option that just has a name but no value (eg "copiousoutput")
                if (optionName.EqualsLiteral("needsterminal")) {
                  match = false;
                }
              }
            }


            if (match) { // we did not fail any test clauses; all is good
              // get out of here
              mailcapFile->Close();
              return NS_OK;
            } else { // pretend that this match never happened
              aDescription.Truncate();
              aMozillaFlags.Truncate();
              aHandler.Truncate();
            }
          }
        }
        // zero out the entry for the next cycle
        entry.Truncate();
      }
    }
    if (!more) {
      rv = NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
      break;
    }
    rv = mailcap->ReadLine(cBuffer, &more);
  } while (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
  mailcapFile->Close();
  return rv;
}

nsresult nsOSHelperAppService::OSProtocolHandlerExists(const char * aProtocolScheme, bool * aHandlerExists)
{
  LOG(("-- nsOSHelperAppService::OSProtocolHandlerExists for '%s'\n",
       aProtocolScheme));
  *aHandlerExists = false;

#if defined(MOZ_ENABLE_CONTENTACTION)
  // libcontentaction requires character ':' after scheme
  ContentAction::Action action =
    ContentAction::Action::defaultActionForScheme(QString(aProtocolScheme) + ':');

  if (action.isValid())
    *aHandlerExists = true;
#endif

#ifdef MOZ_WIDGET_GTK
  // Check the GNOME registry for a protocol handler
  *aHandlerExists = nsGNOMERegistry::HandlerExists(aProtocolScheme);
#endif

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP nsOSHelperAppService::GetApplicationDescription(const nsACString& aScheme, nsAString& _retval)
{
#ifdef MOZ_WIDGET_GTK
  nsGNOMERegistry::GetAppDescForScheme(aScheme, _retval);
  return _retval.IsEmpty() ? NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE : NS_OK;
#else
  return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
#endif
}

nsresult nsOSHelperAppService::GetFileTokenForPath(const char16_t * platformAppPath, nsIFile ** aFile)
{
  LOG(("-- nsOSHelperAppService::GetFileTokenForPath: '%s'\n",
       NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(platformAppPath).get()));
  if (! *platformAppPath) { // empty filename--return error
    NS_WARNING("Empty filename passed in.");
    return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
  }

  // first check if the base class implementation finds anything
  nsresult rv = nsExternalHelperAppService::GetFileTokenForPath(platformAppPath, aFile);
  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv))
    return rv;
  // If the reason for failure was that the file doesn't exist, return too
  // (because it means the path was absolute, and so that we shouldn't search in
  // the path)
  if (rv == NS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
    return rv;

  // If we get here, we really should have a relative path.
  NS_ASSERTION(*platformAppPath != char16_t('/'), "Unexpected absolute path");

  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> localFile (do_CreateInstance(NS_LOCAL_FILE_CONTRACTID));

  if (!localFile) return NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED;

  bool exists = false;
  // ugly hack.  Walk the PATH variable...
  char* unixpath = PR_GetEnv("PATH");
  nsAutoCString path(unixpath);

  const char* start_iter = path.BeginReading(start_iter);
  const char* colon_iter = start_iter;
  const char* end_iter = path.EndReading(end_iter);

  while (start_iter != end_iter && !exists) {
    while (colon_iter != end_iter && *colon_iter != ':') {
      ++colon_iter;
    }
    localFile->InitWithNativePath(Substring(start_iter, colon_iter));
    rv = localFile->AppendRelativePath(nsDependentString(platformAppPath));
    // Failing AppendRelativePath is a bad thing - it should basically always
    // succeed given a relative path. Show a warning if it does fail.
    // To prevent infinite loops when it does fail, return at this point.
    NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
    localFile->Exists(&exists);
    if (!exists) {
      if (colon_iter == end_iter) {
        break;
      }
      ++colon_iter;
      start_iter = colon_iter;
    }
  }

  if (exists) {
    rv = NS_OK;
  } else {
    rv = NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
  }

  *aFile = localFile;
  NS_IF_ADDREF(*aFile);

  return rv;
}

already_AddRefed<nsMIMEInfoBase>
nsOSHelperAppService::GetFromExtension(const nsCString& aFileExt) {
  // if the extension is empty, return immediately
  if (aFileExt.IsEmpty())
    return nullptr;

  LOG(("Here we do an extension lookup for '%s'\n", aFileExt.get()));

  nsAutoString majorType, minorType,
               mime_types_description, mailcap_description,
               handler, mozillaFlags;

  nsresult rv = LookUpTypeAndDescription(NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(aFileExt),
                                         majorType,
                                         minorType,
                                         mime_types_description,
                                         true);

  if (NS_FAILED(rv) || majorType.IsEmpty()) {

#ifdef MOZ_WIDGET_GTK
    LOG(("Looking in GNOME registry\n"));
    RefPtr<nsMIMEInfoBase> gnomeInfo =
      nsGNOMERegistry::GetFromExtension(aFileExt);
    if (gnomeInfo) {
      LOG(("Got MIMEInfo from GNOME registry\n"));
      return gnomeInfo.forget();
    }
#endif

    rv = LookUpTypeAndDescription(NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(aFileExt),
                                  majorType,
                                  minorType,
                                  mime_types_description,
                                  false);
  }

  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
    return nullptr;

  NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII asciiMajorType(majorType);
  NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII asciiMinorType(minorType);

  LOG(("Type/Description results:  majorType='%s', minorType='%s', description='%s'\n",
          asciiMajorType.get(),
          asciiMinorType.get(),
          NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(mime_types_description).get()));

  if (majorType.IsEmpty() && minorType.IsEmpty()) {
    // we didn't get a type mapping, so we can't do anything useful
    return nullptr;
  }

  nsAutoCString mimeType(asciiMajorType + NS_LITERAL_CSTRING("/") + asciiMinorType);
  RefPtr<nsMIMEInfoUnix> mimeInfo = new nsMIMEInfoUnix(mimeType);

  mimeInfo->AppendExtension(aFileExt);
  rv = LookUpHandlerAndDescription(majorType, minorType,
                                   handler, mailcap_description,
                                   mozillaFlags);
  LOG(("Handler/Description results:  handler='%s', description='%s', mozillaFlags='%s'\n",
          NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(handler).get(),
          NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(mailcap_description).get(),
          NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(mozillaFlags).get()));
  mailcap_description.Trim(" \t\"");
  mozillaFlags.Trim(" \t");
  if (!mime_types_description.IsEmpty()) {
    mimeInfo->SetDescription(mime_types_description);
  } else {
    mimeInfo->SetDescription(mailcap_description);
  }

  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) && handler.IsEmpty()) {
    rv = NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
  }

  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
    nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> handlerFile;
    rv = GetFileTokenForPath(handler.get(), getter_AddRefs(handlerFile));

    if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
      mimeInfo->SetDefaultApplication(handlerFile);
      mimeInfo->SetPreferredAction(nsIMIMEInfo::useSystemDefault);
      mimeInfo->SetDefaultDescription(handler);
    }
  }

  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    mimeInfo->SetPreferredAction(nsIMIMEInfo::saveToDisk);
  }

  return mimeInfo.forget();
}

already_AddRefed<nsMIMEInfoBase>
nsOSHelperAppService::GetFromType(const nsCString& aMIMEType) {
  // if the type is empty, return immediately
  if (aMIMEType.IsEmpty())
    return nullptr;

  LOG(("Here we do a mimetype lookup for '%s'\n", aMIMEType.get()));

  // extract the major and minor types
  NS_ConvertASCIItoUTF16 mimeType(aMIMEType);
  nsAString::const_iterator start_iter, end_iter,
                            majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                            minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd;

  mimeType.BeginReading(start_iter);
  mimeType.EndReading(end_iter);

  // XXX FIXME: add typeOptions parsing in here
  nsresult rv = ParseMIMEType(start_iter, majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd,
                              minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd, end_iter);

  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  nsDependentSubstring majorType(majorTypeStart, majorTypeEnd);
  nsDependentSubstring minorType(minorTypeStart, minorTypeEnd);

  // First check the user's private mailcap file
  nsAutoString mailcap_description, handler, mozillaFlags;
  DoLookUpHandlerAndDescription(majorType,
                                minorType,
                                handler,
                                mailcap_description,
                                mozillaFlags,
                                true);

  LOG(("Private Handler/Description results:  handler='%s', description='%s'\n",
          NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(handler).get(),
          NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(mailcap_description).get()));

  // Now look up our extensions
  nsAutoString extensions, mime_types_description;
  LookUpExtensionsAndDescription(majorType,
                                 minorType,
                                 extensions,
                                 mime_types_description);

#ifdef MOZ_WIDGET_GTK
  if (handler.IsEmpty()) {
    RefPtr<nsMIMEInfoBase> gnomeInfo = nsGNOMERegistry::GetFromType(aMIMEType);
    if (gnomeInfo) {
      LOG(("Got MIMEInfo from GNOME registry without extensions; setting them "
           "to %s\n", NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(extensions).get()));

      NS_ASSERTION(!gnomeInfo->HasExtensions(), "How'd that happen?");
      gnomeInfo->SetFileExtensions(NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(extensions));
      return gnomeInfo.forget();
    }
  }
#endif

  if (handler.IsEmpty()) {
    DoLookUpHandlerAndDescription(majorType,
                                  minorType,
                                  handler,
                                  mailcap_description,
                                  mozillaFlags,
                                  false);
  }

  if (handler.IsEmpty()) {
    DoLookUpHandlerAndDescription(majorType,
                                  NS_LITERAL_STRING("*"),
                                  handler,
                                  mailcap_description,
                                  mozillaFlags,
                                  true);
  }

  if (handler.IsEmpty()) {
    DoLookUpHandlerAndDescription(majorType,
                                  NS_LITERAL_STRING("*"),
                                  handler,
                                  mailcap_description,
                                  mozillaFlags,
                                  false);
  }

  LOG(("Handler/Description results:  handler='%s', description='%s', mozillaFlags='%s'\n",
          NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(handler).get(),
          NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(mailcap_description).get(),
          NS_LossyConvertUTF16toASCII(mozillaFlags).get()));

  mailcap_description.Trim(" \t\"");
  mozillaFlags.Trim(" \t");

  if (handler.IsEmpty() && extensions.IsEmpty() &&
      mailcap_description.IsEmpty() && mime_types_description.IsEmpty()) {
    // No real useful info
    return nullptr;
  }

  RefPtr<nsMIMEInfoUnix> mimeInfo = new nsMIMEInfoUnix(aMIMEType);

  mimeInfo->SetFileExtensions(NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(extensions));
  if (! mime_types_description.IsEmpty()) {
    mimeInfo->SetDescription(mime_types_description);
  } else {
    mimeInfo->SetDescription(mailcap_description);
  }

  rv = NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> handlerFile;
  if (!handler.IsEmpty()) {
    rv = GetFileTokenForPath(handler.get(), getter_AddRefs(handlerFile));
  }

  if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
    mimeInfo->SetDefaultApplication(handlerFile);
    mimeInfo->SetPreferredAction(nsIMIMEInfo::useSystemDefault);
    mimeInfo->SetDefaultDescription(handler);
  } else {
    mimeInfo->SetPreferredAction(nsIMIMEInfo::saveToDisk);
  }

  return mimeInfo.forget();
}


already_AddRefed<nsIMIMEInfo>
nsOSHelperAppService::GetMIMEInfoFromOS(const nsACString& aType,
                                        const nsACString& aFileExt,
                                        bool       *aFound) {
  *aFound = true;
  RefPtr<nsMIMEInfoBase> retval = GetFromType(PromiseFlatCString(aType));
  bool hasDefault = false;
  if (retval)
    retval->GetHasDefaultHandler(&hasDefault);
  if (!retval || !hasDefault) {
    RefPtr<nsMIMEInfoBase> miByExt = GetFromExtension(PromiseFlatCString(aFileExt));
    // If we had no extension match, but a type match, use that
    if (!miByExt && retval)
      return retval.forget();
    // If we had an extension match but no type match, set the mimetype and use
    // it
    if (!retval && miByExt) {
      if (!aType.IsEmpty())
        miByExt->SetMIMEType(aType);
      miByExt.swap(retval);

      return retval.forget();
    }
    // If we got nothing, make a new mimeinfo
    if (!retval) {
      *aFound = false;
      retval = new nsMIMEInfoUnix(aType);
      if (retval) {
        if (!aFileExt.IsEmpty())
          retval->AppendExtension(aFileExt);
      }

      return retval.forget();
    }

    // Copy the attributes of retval (mimeinfo from type) onto miByExt, to
    // return it
    // but reset to just collected mDefaultAppDescription (from ext)
    nsAutoString byExtDefault;
    miByExt->GetDefaultDescription(byExtDefault);
    retval->SetDefaultDescription(byExtDefault);
    retval->CopyBasicDataTo(miByExt);

    miByExt.swap(retval);
  }
  return retval.forget();
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsOSHelperAppService::GetProtocolHandlerInfoFromOS(const nsACString &aScheme,
                                                   bool *found,
                                                   nsIHandlerInfo **_retval)
{
  NS_ASSERTION(!aScheme.IsEmpty(), "No scheme was specified!");

  nsresult rv = OSProtocolHandlerExists(nsPromiseFlatCString(aScheme).get(),
                                        found);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv))
    return rv;

  nsMIMEInfoUnix *handlerInfo =
    new nsMIMEInfoUnix(aScheme, nsMIMEInfoBase::eProtocolInfo);
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(handlerInfo, NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
  NS_ADDREF(*_retval = handlerInfo);

  if (!*found) {
    // Code that calls this requires an object regardless if the OS has
    // something for us, so we return the empty object.
    return NS_OK;
  }

  nsAutoString desc;
  GetApplicationDescription(aScheme, desc);
  handlerInfo->SetDefaultDescription(desc);

  return NS_OK;
}
